Maternity DNA Test and It's Application
Maternity DNA Test and It's Application
Maternity DNA tests are conducted to determine biological
relationship between a mother and her child. In this test, our experts at DNA
Diagnostics and Genetic Center India analyses the DNA pattern of the alleged
mother and compare it with the child’s DNA. If the match occurs at nearly
50% then the biological relationship has been authorized.
If the biological father also participates in the test, half of
the child’s DNA is excluded and the remaining is compared with the alleged
mother. In the absence of the father, we conduct “fatherless maternity DNA
test” which includes a deeper and comprehensive analyses without compromising
the accuracy of DNA test results.
Maternity DNA Tests may prove to be helpful in many situations:
- To prove biological relationships in immigration cases.
- In IVF pregnancy to determine whether the embryo
conceived was implanted into the correct mother’s womb.
- In surrogacy to determine the child is not of the
surrogate mother but of the egg donor (biological) mother.
- Baby mix-up situations in hospital’s maternity wards.
Immigration
In an Immigration DNA Test petition based on a
biological maternity relationship, the immigration authorities of the U. S.,
such as the USCIS or U. S. abroad can ask the petitioner and the beneficiaries
to do a DNA test when the primary documents are not available or insufficient
to prove the relationship claimed.
In this scenario, only AABB Accredited laboratories such as DNA
Diagnostics and Genetic Center( DNA Center India ) can perform the
test and communicate directly with the requesting immigration office for
specimen collection and reporting of results. The parts tested in U. S. will be
collected by one of our professional collectors across the country and the
parties abroad will be collected by specialist doctors appointed by the USCIS
or U. S. The Applicant Immigration Bureau and our clients will receive a copy
of the results with a copy of their documents on the chain of custody.
In
an adoption case, one of the appropriate steps that ensure long-term peace of
mind is that biological parents formally renounce their legal parental rights.
Often it is not easy to check who are
the true biological parents of the adoptive child.
In
a situation of domestic adoption, some mothers of birth cannot inform the
biological father when they abandon the
child for adoption. According to the laws of each state, the biological father
may still have parental rights that he may want to pursue even after the child
has been abandoned for adoption by the biological mother. Therefore, it is
important to verify who is the biological father by a paternity test and have him formally renounce
his parental rights. In the meantime, it is always advisable to have the motherhood
adopted and formally abandon her parental rights so that there are no longer
any potential legal problems in the future.
In
an international adoption case, that require a maternity test to complete the adoption
process.
Some of the countries are not included in the Hague treaty and may have
experienced child trafficking and fraudulent adoption practices. A maternity
test conducted under official testimony and appropriate procedures is a
practical method for checking maternity and ensuring that the biological mother
voluntarily abandons her child for international adoption.
In
addition, the maternity DNA test can
help to verify the mother-child relationship when the adoptee decides to seek out his biological
mother.
Surrogacy
Recently,
there has been an increase in the number of parents of the U. S. who seek
surrogacy to have a baby. There are
currently two types of substitution: "traditional" and
"gestational". Traditional
surrogacy is done by artificial insemination, with the substitute using her egg
and another man's sperm to conceive the
embryo. Gestational surrogacy is done through in vitro fertilization (IVF),
where fertilized eggs from another woman are implanted into the surrogate's uterus.
In
both cases, the intended parents must verify the child's biological parents and
take appropriate legal procedures to
obtain their parental rights. A maternity DNA test can help exclude the
substitute as a biological mother in a pregnancy case. A maternity DNA test can
also confirm the substitute as a biological mother in a traditional case of surrogacy and help relinquish her parental
rights to make the child available for adoption. In a maternity DNA test, the
father, child and presumed mother normally participate in the tests. The
participation of the father is optional and will not affect the accuracy of the
test. This test
can be performed before the birth of the child
if necessary. In this type of case, the baby's DNA is collected by an OB-GYN using CVS or
Amniocentesis procedures. We encourage our clients to consult their OB-GYN about the risks before
they take the DNA
tests before they are born.
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